Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: What’s the Difference?

Diabetes has now become unavoidable once the person reaches the age of 35+, according to recent statistical records. But why? The first reason behind this lies in lifestyle changes. Nowadays, people opt for a faster and easier lifestyle, like grabbing fast food while driving to the office or dieting for a week and enjoying it at the weekend. Apart from this lies a major factor called “stress,” which almost 80% of people face between the ages of 18 and 45. 

Diabetes can be separated into type 1 and type 2. There is great confusion about this among people without actually knowing the cause, how to control it, or how to treat it. Let’s learn about these topics in this blog.

How to Differentiate Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes? 

Let insulin act as the door that allows sugar, or glucose, to enter the body’s cells. After they enter, they are converted into energy. But then this door gets affected by diabetes. Due to this situation, your blood sugar levels are raised. But Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have different processes for this to occur.

Type 1 Diabetes:

The immune system aims and kills the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It shows that the body produces very little or no insulin. This condition usually appears in your childhood or adolescence period, but it can occur at any age. 

Type 2 Diabetes:

When the pancreas slowly loses its capacity to produce enough insulin, blood sugar levels rise as a result of improper insulin use, which is known as type 2 diabetes.  Adults are prone to this type of diabetes.  

Reason Type 1 Diabetes Occurs:

• An autoimmune reaction where the body mistakenly destroys its insulin-producing cells.
• Possible genetic factors or environmental triggers like viral infections.
• It cannot be prevented through lifestyle changes.

Reason Type 2 Diabetes Occurs:

• Eating unhealthy food, especially food that is high in sugar
• No physical exercise
• Modern lifestyle
• Excess weight
• Family history

Reason Why India is Being the Diabetic Capital:

India has the name “Diabetes Capital of the World”. When looking at recent statistics, over 78 million people who live in India have diabetes. And apart from that, many more are on the verge of becoming positive. The list of people with diabetes is surprisingly increasing in rural areas like Pudhukottai. This reason for the increase is also said to be due to people adapting to modern lifestyles.

Healthcare enthusiasts are now on the mission of educating these rural people on the importance of giving proper attention to diabetes and getting medical attention. When looking at the clinics for diabetic foot care in Pudhukottai, Dr. Durai’s Diabetes and Foot Care Clinic is standing as the best clinic.

The Possible Symptoms of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

While looking at the symptoms, both types of diabetes can show similar symptoms. These symptoms include:

• Increase in thirst
• Urinating often
• Extreme hunger 
• Sudden loss of weight
• Blurry vision 
• Fatigue
• Slow healing of wounds
• Numbness
• Tingling
• Foot burning problem 
• Wounds in feet and hands

When it comes to Type 1 diabetes, the symptoms appear suddenly within a few weeks. On the other hand for Type 2 diabetes, symptoms develop slowly over the years. Many people with Type 2 diabetes don’t even know that they have it until they face severe complications.

Diabetes and Foot Care 

When you have diabetes, a major problem you should be ready to face is foot problems. Reduced blood circulation is the result of blood sugar-induced nerve damage. Insufficient blood circulation makes wound healing more difficult. This creates a way for infections and ulcers to develop, which in later parts even end with amputation.

Main Symptoms:

• Sharp foot pain
• Foot burning sensation 
• Tingling 
• Numbness

As soon as you observe these symptoms, you must visit a clinic for diabetic foot care in Pudukottai. You may prevent issues and protect your feet from serious damage by getting regular foot tests.

Managing and Treating Diabetes

When you have Type 1 Diabetes:

• Daily insulin injections or insulin pump therapy.
• Regular blood sugar monitoring.
• Lifestyle changes
• Good diet to maintain blood sugar.

When you have Type 2 Diabetes:

• Weight management 
• Healthy diet
• Exercise
• Medications to improve insulin function
• Insulin therapy (If needed)
• Monthly check-ups 

Ways to Avoid Getting Diabetes

It is not easy to hold yourself back from Type 1 diabetes, but there are ways to prevent Type 2 diabetes:

• Healthy lifestyle
• Controlling in diet 
• Avoiding sugary drinks 
• Avoiding processed foods
• Exercising regularly
• Maintaining body weight

If you recognize these signs and visit a doctor, you can prevent diabetes from developing.  

Dr. Durai’s Clinic Being the Best for Diabetes and Foot Care in Pudukottai

At our clinic, we specialize both in diabetes and foot care management. As the best diabetes doctor, Dr. Durai offers excellent guidance on blood sugar control, preventing yourself from foot issues, and promising good health.

If you have any of these diabetes symptoms or are concerned about diabetic foot care, don’t be nervous to get help. Make an appointment right now to take charge of your health before issues develop at Dr. Durai’s Diabetes and Foot Care in Pudukottai.

Because your health matters. Take the first step towards a healthier life with expert diabetes care!